Monday, October 31, 2005

UCSF Scientists Develop New Strategy for Nerve Repair

Source: University of California - San Francisco
Date: October 31, 2005

Summary:

Using the latest advances in microtechnology, a team of UCSF scientists has developed a novel strategy for repairing the nerve damage that occurs in injuries to the nervous system.

Sunday, October 30, 2005

Scientists discover stem cell trigger

Source: The Times
Date: October 30, 2005

Summary:

The Times reports on the discovery of a chemical trigger that coaxes embryonic stem cells to develop into organs:

"Scientists have made a breakthrough in cell research that they believe brings the prospect of drastic improvements in the treatment of diseases such as Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis. They have discovered the chemical trigger that causes stem cells from embryos to start developing into organs, raising the possibility of parts of the body being able to repair their own damage."

Friday, October 28, 2005

Stem cells turned into organ precursors

Source: Source: United Press International
Date: October 28, 2005

Summary:

Scientists said they have for the first time turned embryonic stem cells in the lab into a type of cell that can give rise to several internal organs, including the pancreas, liver and lungs. The advance is seen as a breakthrough that will enable scientists eventually to use the stem cells to repair diseased or damaged tissue. It likely also will facilitate the use of the cells for studying how diseases originate, which could lead to insights about cures and treatments.

Monday, October 24, 2005

Study Sheds Light On Signaling Mechanism In Stem Cells, Cancer

Source: University of California - San Francisco
Date: October 24, 2005

Summary:

UCSF scientists have illuminated a key step in a signaling pathway that helps orchestrate embryonic development. The finding, they say, could lead to insights into the development of stem cells, as well as birth defects and cancers, and thus fuel therapeutic strategies.

Sunday, October 23, 2005

Medical Hope in Umbilical Cord Blood; Researchers Find its Healing Powers May Provide Cures for Many Deadly Maladies

Source; Chicago Tribune
Date: October 23, 2005

Summary:

Early research in animals suggests that cord blood may provide a new bounty of cures and treatments for many other medical conditions, including heart attack, Parkinson's disease, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, muscular dystrophy, diabetes, spinal cord injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Thursday, October 20, 2005

Stem Cells' Electric Abilities Might Help Their Safe Clinical Use

Source: Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Posted: October 20, 2005

Summary:

Researchers from Johns Hopkins have discovered the presence of functional ion channels in human embryonic stem cells (ESCs). These ion channels act like electrical wires and permit ESCs, versatile cells that possess the unique ability to become all cell types of the body, to conduct and pass along electric currents. If researchers could selectively block some of these channels in implanted cells, derived from stem cells, they may be able to prevent potential tumor development.

Monday, October 17, 2005

New approach reported in stem cell creation: Gains seen without destroying embryos

Source: Bostone Giobe
Date: October 17, 2005

Summary:

Two teams of Massachusetts researchers announced yesterday that they have made progress creating embryonic stem cells without destroying embryos, suggesting that scientists might someday find a technical solution to one of the nation's most highly charged ethical debates.

Stem Cell Breakthrough: Researchers Offer Proof-of-concept For Altered Nuclear Transfer

Source: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Posted: October 17, 2005

Summary:

Scientists at Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research have successfully demonstrated that a theoretical--and controversial--technique for generating embryonic stem cells is indeed possible, at least in mice. The theory, called altered nuclear transfer (ANT), proposes that researchers first create genetically altered embryos that are unable to implant in a uterus, and then extract stem cells from these embryos. Because the embryos cannot implant, they are by definition not "potential" human lives.

Thursday, October 06, 2005

Neural Stem Cells Are Long-lived

Source: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Date: October 6, 2005

Summary

New studies in mice have shown that immature stem cells that proliferate to form brain tissues can function for at least a year -- most of the life span of a mouse -- and give rise to multiple types of neural cells, not just neurons. The discovery may bode well for the use of these neural stem cells to regenerate brain tissue lost to injury or disease.

Stem cell hope for liver patients

Source: The Scotsman
Date: 6 October 2005

Summary:

PATIENTS with liver failure have been successfully treated using their own bone marrow stem cells. Doctors extracted the stem cells from the patients' blood. They were then injected back into blood vessels connected to the liver. The stem cells appear to home in on damaged areas of the liver and make repairs, although the process involved is not yet fully understood.

Wednesday, October 05, 2005

Stem Cell Subtype Aids Lung Patients: The greater the number, the higher the survival rate, study finds

Source: HealthDay News
Date: October 5, 2005

Summary:

High levels of a stem cell subtype called endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in the blood may improve the survival rate of people with acute lung injury, a deadly form of lung failure. The findings appear in the October issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Tuesday, October 04, 2005

Hair-raising Stem Cells Identified: Swiss Study Shows That Hair Follicles Contain Bonafide Multipotent Stem Cells

Source: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Posted: October 4, 2005

Summary:

October 3, 2005 -- Using an animal model, a research team led by Yann Barrandon at the EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne) and the CHUV (Lausanne University Hospital) has discovered that certain cells inside the hair follicle are true multipotent stem cells, capable of developing into the many different cell types needed for hair growth and follicle replacement.