Monday, February 23, 2009

Brain’s Reserve Cells Can Be Activated After Stroke

Source: Karolinska Institutet
Date: 23 February 2009

Summary:

Scientists at the Swedish medical university Karolinska Institutet have found a way of activating the neuronal reserves in the brains of mice by switching off the signal that inhibits the formation of new nerve cells. New nerve cells are formed from stem cells in specific areas of the human brain. This process increases after a stroke, something that might explain the recovery that is often observed in patients, particularly in the first year following the onset of illness. In the present study, the scientists have demonstrated how a type of cell that does not give rise to new cells in the healthy brain is activated after a stroke in laboratory animals. The study is published in the February 22, 2009 issue of the journal Neuroscience.