Wednesday, September 09, 2009

New Type Of Adult Stem Cells Found In Prostate May Be Involved In Cancer Development

Source: Columbia University Medical Center
Date: September 9, 2009

Summary:

A new type of stem cell discovered in the prostate of adult mice can be a source of prostate cancer, according to a new study by researchers at the Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. The researchers found the rare stem cells, called CARNs (which stands for “castration-resistant Nkx3.1-expressing cells”), within the ducts inside the mouse prostate. The stem cells are involved in regenerating prostate tissue, but the researchers also found that CARNs can give rise to cancer if certain tumor suppressor genes in the cells are inactivated. The findings will be published in an advance online edition of Nature on September 9, 2009.