Monday, November 09, 2009

Stem cells restore cognitive abilities impaired by brain tumor treatment, UCI study finds

Source: University of California - Irvine
Date: November 9, 2009

Summary:

Human embryonic stem cells could help people with learning and memory deficits after radiation treatment for brain tumors, suggests a new UC Irvine study appearing online the week of Nov. 9 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Research with rats found that transplanted stem cells restored learning and memory to normal levels four months after radiotherapy. In contrast, irradiated rats that didn't receive stem cells experienced a more than 50 percent drop in cognitive function. In the UCI study, stem cells were transplanted into the heads of rats that had undergone radiation treatment. They migrated to a brain region known to support the growth of neurons, scientists observed, and developed into new brain cells.