Thursday, February 03, 2011

Scientists Unlock One Mystery of Tissue Regeneration

Source: University of Rochester
Date: February 3, 2011

Summary:

Researchers at the University of Rochester have now identified a genetic switch that controls oxidative stress in stem cells and thus governs stem cell function. The researchers studied the function of two genes, Nrf2 and Keap1, which were already known as regulators of cellular responses to oxidative stress. The research team was surprised to discover that, in contrast to other cell types, Nrf2 was active within the stem cells even in the absence of stress. This finding suggested that Nrf2 might have an unusual role in the control of stem cell function. The work is being published in the February 4 issue of the scientific journal Cell Stem Cell.