Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Intraspinal implant of mesenchymal stem cells may not heal the demyelinated spinal cord

Source: Source: Cell Transplantation Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair
Date: November 12, 2008

Summary:

Multiple sclerosis is a disease caused by the loss of the myelinated sheath surrounding the nerve fibers of the spinal cord. Therapeutic hope for curing multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases has included the possibility that stem cell transplants could help remyelinate the spinal cord. Accordingly, researchers from the University of Cambridge (UK) conducted experiments using animal models to see if the direct implantation of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (derived from a different rat's adult bone marrow, i.e. allogenic) into the demyelinated rat spinal cord would be therapeutic and remyelinate the damaged area.