Tuesday, August 07, 2012

Neuroscientists Find Brain Stem Cells that May Be Responsible for Higher Functions, Bigger Brains

Source: The Scripps Research Institute
Date: August 7, 2012

Summary:

Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute have identified a new stem cell population that may be responsible for giving birth to the neurons responsible for higher thinking. The finding also paves the way for scientists to produce these neurons in culture -- a first step in developing better treatments for cognitive disorders, such as schizophrenia and autism, which result from disrupted connections among these brain cells. Published in the August 10, 2012 issue of the journal Science, the new research reveals how neurons in the uppermost layers of the cerebral cortex form during embryonic brain development.