Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Scientists Find Cells That Mend A Broken Heart

Source: Duke University Medical Center
Date: March 24, 2010

Summary:

DURHAM, N.C. -- Humans have very limited ability to regenerate heart muscle cells, which is a key reason why heart attacks that kill cells and scar heart tissue are so dangerous. But damaged heart muscles in the amazing, highly regenerative zebrafish have given Duke University Medical Center scientists a few ideas that may lead to new directions in clinical research and better therapy after heart attacks.

The data in this study showed that the major contributors to the regeneration of surgically removed heart muscle came from a subpopulation of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) near the area where the removal occurred. The study appears in the March 25 issue of Nature. The team labeled cells in the heart and found that cells that activated the gata4 gene upon injury ultimately contributed to regenerating the heart muscle.

The New York Times published a news story today on this finding.